Lab Topology:
Please use the following topology to complete this lab exercise:
Task 1:
Configure the hostnames on R1, R2, and Sw1 as illustrated in the topology.
Task 2:
Configure Sw1 as a VTP sever and configure VLAN10 named STATIC. Assign ports FastEthernet0/1 and FastEthernet0/2 to this VLAN.
Task 3:
Configure IP addresses 172.27.32.1/30 and 172.27.32.2/30 on R1 and R2 Fa0/0 interfaces, respectively. In addition, configure the Loopback interfaces on R1 with the IP addresses in the topology.
Task 4:
Configure static routes via the next hop IP address of 172.27.32.2 on R2 to all the subnets configured on the Loopback addresses previously configured on R1. Verify your static route configuration. Ping each Loopback interface configured on R1 from R2 to validate your static route configuration.
Configuration and Verification
Task 1:
For reference information on configuring hostnames, please refer to earlier labs.
Task 2:
For reference information on configuring standard VLANs, please refer to earlier labs.
Task 3:
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CTRL/Z.
R1(config)#int fast0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.27.32.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#end
R2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CTRL/Z.
R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 172.27.32.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shu
R2(config-if)#^Z
R1#ping 172.27.32.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.27.32.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CTRL/Z.
R1(config)#int loop100
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.100.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int loop101
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.101.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int loop102
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.102.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#^Z
R1#
R1#sh ip int bri
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 172.27.32.1 YES manual up up
Loopback100 10.100.1.1 YES manual up up
Loopback101 10.101.1.1 YES manual up up
Loopback102 10.102.1.1 YES manual up up
Task 4:
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CTRL/Z.
R2(config)#ip route 10.100.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.27.32.1
R2(config)#ip route 10.101.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.27.32.1
R2(config)#ip route 10.102.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.27.32.1
R2(config)#end
R2#
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B – BGP,
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area,
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2,
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2,
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1,
L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area,
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR,
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.27.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.27.32.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
S 10.102.1.0 [1/0] via 172.27.32.1
S 10.101.1.0 [1/0] via 172.27.32.1
S 10.100.1.0 [1/0] via 172.27.32.1
R2#ping 10.100.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.100.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms
R2#ping 10.101.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.101.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R2#ping 10.102.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.102.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
NOTE: Notice the difference in this ping versus the one where you used an interface as the next hop for static routing. Because an IP address has been specified, there is no ARP timeout for the first packet since the next hop Layer 3 address has been specified.